Reference: Endocrine Journal
Osteoporosis, often dubbed the “silent thief,” stealthily compromises bone strength without noticeable symptoms, leaving many individuals unaware of their condition. This disease predominantly affects high-risk groups such as postmenopausal women, leading to postmenopausal osteoporosis, and the elderly, who face senile osteoporosis due to chronic bone loss.
Under normal conditions, skeletal muscles release humoral factors that regulate bone metabolism, ensuring a balance in bone density. This groundbreaking study shines a light on the exosomes present in these muscle-secreted humoral factors.
The research team embarked on isolating these humoral factors to extract the contained exosomes, known as Myo-EVs. In a series of animal experiments, diabetic mice were treated with Streptozotocin (STZ) to induce a state of bone imbalance and hinder bone repair. The mice’s femurs were then precisely drilled with a 0.8 mm hole to observe the healing process.
Remarkably, just 9 days post-treatment, mice administered with Myo-EVs exhibited significant bone cell regeneration. Gene analysis further revealed an increase in bone-forming genes within the bone cells of these Myo-EV-treated mice. This compelling evidence underscores the potential of Myo-EVs in facilitating bone repair and restoring bone health, marking a significant stride in osteoporosis treatment.
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This groundbreaking study shines a light on the exosomes present in these muscle-secreted humoral factors. This compelling evidence underscores the potential of Myo-EVs in facilitating bone repair and restoring bone health, marking a significant stride in osteoporosis treatment.
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