Reference: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Male pattern baldness, a widespread hair condition, affects millions globally. Its primary cause is linked to the increased scalp levels of a male hormone known as dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT’s interaction with hair follicle receptors leads to the thinning and eventual loss of hair.
Current treatments mainly involve topical Minoxidil applications and oral Finasteride doses. Despite their popularity, these solutions don’t guarantee success and have been associated with side effects in some cases.
The prevailing theory suggests that DHT triggers hair loss by activating a specific signaling pathway called “TGF-β1/SMAD3” in the body. This pathway is intricately connected to a series of biochemical reactions leading to “cell apoptosis” or cell death.
Recent research highlights a groundbreaking discovery: the microRNA “miR-122-5p” within stem cell exosomes. This particular microRNA can neutralize the excessive activation of TGF-β1/SMAD3 caused by DHT, offering a protective shield for hair follicle cells against apoptosis.
Animal studies underscore the potential of stem cell exosomes enriched with miR-122-5p in combating male pattern baldness, paving the way for optimistic future clinical applications.
As the exploration of exosomes in clinical settings progresses, there’s growing anticipation for their integration with existing treatments like Minoxidil and Finasteride. This innovative approach could herald a more comprehensive and effective solution for tackling male pattern baldness, promising a new era of hair loss therapy.
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